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Grading


Roof Grade:
Roof Grade is the very highest grade that is produced. Roof Grade is the premium grade, all clear wood in the exposed area. No chance of leaking because of any imperfections. Roof Grade is the same quality in the shingles and shakes. There is however a higher Roof Grade in shingles. It is called Roof Grade Extra Clear. What extra clear means is that the shingle is clear 12”. The shingle is still only exposed 5” to the weather. Click the image to the side and below for a closeup!

The 12” of clear wood on the shingle is just a little bit of added insurance, because a shingle is only 3/8” thick. If one splits or gets damaged from a storm there is still 7” more of clear wood under the broken shingle. Shakes do not require an extra clear grade because a shake is so thick it will not get damaged very easily.

Cedar shingles and shakes are the only form of roofing material that actually adds strength to the structure. All other forms of roofing material are surfacing material only, and impose a dead load on the roof. The bridging effect of shingles and shakes on a roof produce a gain in absolute strength. Shakes add 7 lbs per square foot, and shingles can add 4 lbs per square foot.

 

Wall Grade:

Wall Grade is the middle of the road grade. It does not have the all clear wood in the exposed area. The defects that are in the exposed area are what are called live knots. Live knots are all solid knots. The knots will not fall out. They will not brake. The knots will give a home owner that character look that is similar to knotty pine. The quality of the wall grade is just as good as the roof grade. All the shingles and shakes in this grade are all sawn true and square. Click the image to the side and below for a closeup!



 

Wall Grade II:
Wall Grade II is the 2nds from the Wall Grade. They are the shingles and shakes that could have black knots, cracked knots or no knots in them. This is the grade that gives that rustic look. A person would put this type of shingle or shake on their camp, barn, shed, dog house, play house. Dow’s Eastern White Shingles & Shakes does not recommend putting this grade on a house, but we do have a lot of customers put Wall Grade II shingles and shakes on their house.

Click the image to the side for a closeup!
They do this and get away with it by putting the shingles and shakes on at a reduced coverage. Shingles are supposed to lay with 5” exposure. People will lay Wall Grade II with a 4” exposure. They will have to take their time doing this, but can have a nice job a save money. They will do the same thing with shakes, but will lay them with a 5” exposure instead of 6”. The Wall Grade II is sawn with the same quality as the Roof Grade, and Wall Grade.

 



 

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